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Oral HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma: A Clinical Study from the Ga-Rankuwa Area, South Africa

Identifieur interne : 004068 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004067; suivant : 004069

Oral HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma: A Clinical Study from the Ga-Rankuwa Area, South Africa

Auteurs : Razia A. G. Khammissa [Afrique du Sud] ; Liron Pantanowitz [États-Unis] ; Liviu Feller [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3447356

Abstract

Background. Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is one of the most common neoplasms diagnosed in HIV-seropositive subjects. Oral involvement is frequent and is associated with a poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to characterize the features of oral HIV-KS in patients from Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa. Methods. All cases with confirmed oral HIV-KS treated at the oral medicine clinic in Ga-Rankuwa from 2004 to 2010 were included in this retrospective study. Differences between males and females with oral HIV-KS in relation to HIV infection status, to oral KS presentation and to survival rates were statistically analysed. Results. Twenty (54%) of the 37 patients in the study were females and 17 (46%) were males. In 21 patients (57%), the initial presentation of HIV-KS was in the mouth. Other than the fact that females presented with larger (≥10 mm) oral KS lesions (P = 0.0004), there were no statistically significant gender differences. Significantly more patients presented with multiple oral HIV-KS lesions than with single lesions (P = 0.0003). Nine patients (24%) developed concomitant facial lymphoedema, and these patients had a significantly lower CD4+ T-cell count (28 cells/mm3) compared to the rest of the group (130 cells/mm3) (P = 0.01). The average CD4+ T-cell count of the patients who died (64 cells/mm3) was significantly lower (P = 0.0004), there were no statistically significant gender differences. Significantly more patients presented with multiple oral HIV-KS lesions than with single lesions (P = 0.016) at the time of oral-KS presentation than of those who survived (166  cells/mm3). Conclusions: In Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa where HIV-KS is prevalent, oral KS affects similarly males and females. A low CD4+ T-cell count at the time of oral HIV-KS diagnosis and the development of facial lymphoedema during the course of HIV-KS disease portends a poor prognosis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/873171
PubMed: 23008762
PubMed Central: 3447356


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Oral HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma: A Clinical Study from the Ga-Rankuwa Area, South Africa</title>
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<name sortKey="Khammissa, Razia A G" sort="Khammissa, Razia A G" uniqKey="Khammissa R" first="Razia A. G." last="Khammissa">Razia A. G. Khammissa</name>
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<name sortKey="Pantanowitz, Liron" sort="Pantanowitz, Liron" uniqKey="Pantanowitz L" first="Liron" last="Pantanowitz">Liron Pantanowitz</name>
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<italic>Background</italic>
. Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is one of the most common neoplasms diagnosed in HIV-seropositive subjects. Oral involvement is frequent and is associated with a poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to characterize the features of oral HIV-KS in patients from Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa.
<italic>Methods</italic>
. All cases with confirmed oral HIV-KS treated at the oral medicine clinic in Ga-Rankuwa from 2004 to 2010 were included in this retrospective study. Differences between males and females with oral HIV-KS in relation to HIV infection status, to oral KS presentation and to survival rates were statistically analysed.
<italic>Results</italic>
. Twenty (54%) of the 37 patients in the study were females and 17 (46%) were males. In 21 patients (57%), the initial presentation of HIV-KS was in the mouth. Other than the fact that females presented with larger (≥10 mm) oral KS lesions (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0004), there were no statistically significant gender differences. Significantly more patients presented with multiple oral HIV-KS lesions than with single lesions (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0003). Nine patients (24%) developed concomitant facial lymphoedema, and these patients had a significantly lower CD4+ T-cell count (28 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
) compared to the rest of the group (130 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
) (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.01). The average CD4+ T-cell count of the patients who died (64 cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
) was significantly lower (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.0004), there were no statistically significant gender differences. Significantly more patients presented with multiple oral HIV-KS lesions than with single lesions (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.016) at the time of oral-KS presentation than of those who survived (166  cells/mm
<sup>3</sup>
). Conclusions: In Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa where HIV-KS is prevalent, oral KS affects similarly males and females. A low CD4+ T-cell count at the time of oral HIV-KS diagnosis and the development of facial lymphoedema during the course of HIV-KS disease portends a poor prognosis.</p>
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